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McLaren Racing Limited,
trading as Vodafone McLaren
Mercedes, is a
Formula One team based in
Woking,
Surrey,
United Kingdom. McLaren is
best known as a Formula One
constructor but has also
competed in the
Indianapolis 500 and
Canadian-American Challenge Cup
(Can-Am). The team is the second
oldest active team (after
Ferrari) and one of the most
successful teams in Formula One,
having won 169 races, 12
drivers' championships and 8
constructors' championships.
Founded in 1963 by
New Zealander
Bruce McLaren, the team won its first Grand Prix at
the
1968 Belgian Grand Prix but their greatest initial
success was in Can-Am, where they dominated from 1967 to
1971. Further American triumph followed, with
Indianapolis 500 wins in McLaren cars for
Mark Donohue in
1972 and
Johnny Rutherford in
1974 and
1976. After Bruce McLaren died in a testing accident
in 1970,
Teddy Mayer took over and led the team to their
first Formula One constructors' championship in
1974, with
Emerson Fittipaldi and
James Hunt winning the drivers' championship in 1974
and
1976 respectively. 1974 also marked the start of a
long standing sponsorship by
Phillip Morris'
Marlboro cigarette brand.
In 1981 McLaren merged with
Ron Dennis' Project Four Racing; Dennis took over as
team principal and shortly after organised a buyout of
the original McLaren shareholders to take full control
of the team. This began the team's most successful era:
with
Porsche and
Honda engines,
Niki Lauda,
Alain Prost and
Ayrton Senna took between them seven drivers'
championships and McLaren six constructors'
championships. The combination of Prost and Senna was
particularly dominant—together they won all but one race
in
1988—but later their rivalry soured and Prost left
for
Ferrari. Fellow English team Williams offered the
most consistent challenge during this period, the two
winning every constructors' title between
1984 and
1994. However, by the mid-1990s Honda had withdrawn
from Formula One, Senna had moved to Williams and the
team went three seasons without a win. With
Mercedes-Benz engines,
West sponsorship and former Williams designer
Adrian Newey, further championships came in
1998 and
1999 with driver
Mika Häkkinen and during the 2000s the team were
consistent front-runners, driver
Lewis Hamilton taking their latest title in
2011. In 2011 Dennis retired as team principal of
McLaren handing the former role to longtime McLaren
employee
Martin Whitmarsh.
Above courtesy of
Wikipeda
- McLaren
home page
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